Solar panels, the backbone of renewable energy, harness sunlight and convert it into electricity. These photovoltaic marvels consist of multiple solar cells, typically made of silicon, which generate direct current (DC) electricity when exposed to sunlight. As photons strike the solar cells, they knock electrons loose, creating an electric current. This clean, sustainable energy source is not only environmentally friendly but also economically advantageous, offering a long-term solution to energy needs while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. From powering homes and businesses to providing electricity in remote areas, solar panels play a vital role in the global transition towards a more sustainable future.